Files
trueskill-tt/tests/large_history_converges_finite.rs
T
logaritmiskandClaude Opus 5 c12bc830a5 feat!: name the unknown key, expose tail probabilities, flag short fits
Three issues from two downstream consumers, all small, all sharing a
theme: the crate had the information and would not hand it over.

#44 — `UnknownKey { team: 0, member: 0 }` did not say which key. A
consumer upgrading 0.1.2 -> 0.4.1 had every one of 5591 predictions
return this error, fell back to a neutral 0.5, and lost its entire
metadata model for a day. Nothing crashed and nothing logged; it was
found by sweeping an unrelated parameter and noticing the output did not
move. The 0.4.0 change that made unknown keys an error was right — the
error was just too anonymous to act on. It now carries the key's `Debug`
rendering, and its `Display` says what to do about it. The precondition
is documented on every prediction entry point, which the reporter said
would alone have saved the day.

#43 — `cdf` was `pub(crate)`, so a consumer asking "is this competitor
below the cutoff" approximated it with a `mu + z * sigma` band and had no
way to say what confidence any `z` bought. Adds
`Gaussian::probability_below` / `probability_above`. The second is
separate on purpose: `1 - cdf` collapses to exactly zero past ~8.3
sigma, and a stopping rule is evaluated precisely there. Both route
through the survival function added in 0.4.1, so this is visibility
rather than new numerics.

#50 — `ConvergenceReport` was not `#[must_use]`, so the one signal that
a fit stopped short was trivially discarded. It now is, and that
immediately found 78 sites doing exactly that — including this crate's
own ATP example, which was capped at 10 sweeps when the history needs
30. The example now reads the report and says so.

`ITERATIONS = 30` is documented as the floor it is, with the three
measurements to hand: 400 events over 100 competitors already stops
there at ~7e-3 against a 1e-6 tolerance, the ATP example needs 30 at a
much looser one, and a consumer's 2000-node model needs 76 to 161.

BREAKING CHANGE: `InferenceError::UnknownKey` gains a `key` field, and
the prediction methods now require `K: Debug` in order to fill it.

Closes #43, #50. Refs #44 — its third ask, an opt-in `UnknownKeys::Skip`
mode, is a live API question and deliberately not answered here.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_011hcFjNDmHXZF8URGLku5zZ
2026-09-07 23:41:03 +02:00

72 lines
2.4 KiB
Rust

//! Regression: a single time slice with many distinct competitors must converge to finite
//! skills. Before the `pi <= 0` guard in `Gaussian::mu()/sigma()`, EP message cancellation
//! produced a tiny-negative precision whose `sigma() = 1/sqrt(pi)` was NaN, which the
//! moment-space `Sub` in the game chain propagated into every skill once the slice grew past
//! ~75 competitors (e.g. a real ranking dataset with hundreds of players).
use trueskill_tt::{ConstantDrift, ConvergenceOptions, EPSILON, History, ITERATIONS, NullObserver};
/// Tiny deterministic LCG — avoids a dev-dependency on `rand`.
struct Lcg(u64);
impl Lcg {
fn next(&mut self) -> u64 {
self.0 = self
.0
.wrapping_mul(6364136223846793005)
.wrapping_add(1442695040888963407);
self.0
}
fn below(&mut self, n: usize) -> usize {
(self.next() >> 33) as usize % n
}
fn coin(&mut self) -> bool {
self.next() & 1 == 0
}
}
fn nan_after_fit(players: usize) -> usize {
let mut h: History<i64, ConstantDrift, NullObserver, String> = History::builder_with_key()
.beta(1.0)
.sigma(6.0)
.drift(ConstantDrift(0.1))
.convergence(ConvergenceOptions {
max_iter: ITERATIONS,
epsilon: EPSILON,
..Default::default()
})
.build();
let ids: Vec<String> = (0..players).map(|i| format!("p{i:04}")).collect();
let mut rng = Lcg(1);
for _ in 0..(players * 4) {
let a = rng.below(players);
let mut b = rng.below(players - 1);
if b >= a {
b += 1;
}
let (w, l) = if rng.coin() { (a, b) } else { (b, a) };
h.record_winner(&ids[w], &ids[l], 0).unwrap();
}
let _ = h.converge().unwrap();
ids.iter()
.filter(|id| {
h.current_skill(id.as_str())
.map(|g| !g.mu().is_finite() || !g.sigma().is_finite())
.unwrap_or(true)
})
.count()
}
#[test]
fn many_competitors_converge_to_finite_skills() {
// The NaN regression onset was between 70 and 80 competitors; 250 is comfortably past it
// and in the range of a real ranking dataset.
for players in [12usize, 75, 150, 250] {
assert_eq!(
nan_after_fit(players),
0,
"{players}-competitor history produced NaN skills"
);
}
}