T3: rayon-backed concurrency (opt-in) #2

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logaritmisk merged 13 commits from t3-concurrency into main 2026-04-24 13:01:01 +00:00
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All notable changes to this project will be documented in this file.
## Unreleased — T3 concurrency
Adds rayon-backed parallel paths per Section 6 of
`docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-23-trueskill-engine-redesign-design.md`.
### Breaking
- `Send + Sync` bounds added to public traits: `Time`, `Drift<T>`,
`Observer<T>`, `Factor`, `Schedule`. All built-in impls satisfy these
via auto-derive, but downstream custom impls that aren't thread-safe
will need the bounds.
### New
- Opt-in `rayon` cargo feature. When enabled:
- Within-slice event iteration runs color-group events in parallel
via `par_iter_mut` (`TimeSlice::sweep_color_groups`).
- `History::learning_curves` computes per-slice posteriors in
parallel, merges sequentially in slice order.
- `History::log_evidence` / `log_evidence_for` use per-slice parallel
computation with deterministic sequential reduction (sum in slice
order) — bit-identical to the sequential baseline.
- `ColorGroups` internal infrastructure with greedy graph coloring
(`src/color_group.rs`). Events sharing no `Index` go into the same
color group; events in the same group can run concurrently without
touching each other's skills.
- `tests/determinism.rs` asserts bit-identical posteriors across
`RAYON_NUM_THREADS={1, 2, 4, 8}`.
- `benches/history_converge.rs` measures end-to-end convergence on
three workload shapes.
### Performance notes
- Default build (no rayon): `Batch::iteration` 23.23 µs — no regression
vs T2.
- With `--features rayon`:
- 500 events / 100 competitors / 10 per slice: 1.0× speedup.
- 2000 events / 200 competitors / 20 per slice: 1.0× speedup.
- 5000 events in one slice / 50k competitors: **1.3× speedup.**
- The spec targeted >2× speedup on 8-core offline converge. This is
only achievable on workloads with many events-per-slice AND large
competitor pools. **Typical TrueSkill workloads (tens of events
per slice) do not materially benefit from T3's within-slice
parallelism** because rayon's task-spawn overhead dominates.
- Cross-slice parallelism (dirty-bit slice skipping per spec Section
5) is the natural next step for real workload speedup — deferred
to a future tier.
### Internals
- The parallel path uses an `unsafe` block to concurrently write to
`SkillStore` from color-group-disjoint events. Soundness rests on
the color-group invariant (events in the same color touch no shared
`Index`), which is guaranteed by construction in
`TimeSlice::recompute_color_groups`. Sequential path unchanged.
- `RAYON_THRESHOLD = 64` — color groups smaller than this fall back to
sequential iteration inside the parallel `sweep_color_groups` to
avoid rayon's task-spawn overhead.
- Thread-local `ScratchArena` per rayon worker thread.
## Unreleased — T2 new API surface
Breaking: every renamed type and the new public API land together per

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# learning_curves_by_index(), nested-Vec public add_events().
# - 90 tests green: 68 lib + 10 api_shape + 6 game + 4 record_winner +
# 2 equivalence.
# After T3 (2026-04-24, same hardware)
Batch::iteration (seq, no rayon) 23.23 µs (matches T2 baseline; no regression)
Batch::iteration (rayon, small slice) 24.57 µs (within noise; small workloads pay rayon overhead)
Gaussian::add 236.62 ps (unchanged)
Gaussian::sub 236.43 ps (unchanged)
Gaussian::mul 237.05 ps (unchanged)
Gaussian::div 236.07 ps (unchanged)
# End-to-end history_converge benchmark (Apple M5 Pro, RAYON_NUM_THREADS=auto):
# workload seq rayon speedup
# 500 events, 100 competitors, 10/slice 4.03 ms 4.24 ms 1.0x
# 2000 events, 200 competitors, 20/slice 20.18 ms 19.82 ms 1.0x
# 5000 events, 50000 competitors, 1 slice 11.88 ms 9.10 ms 1.3x
#
# Notes:
# - T3's within-slice color-group parallelism only materializes a speedup
# when a slice holds many events with disjoint competitor sets. Typical
# TrueSkill workloads (tens of events per slice) don't show measurable
# benefit from rayon.
# - The pre-revert SmallVec experiment hit 2x on the 5000-event workload
# but regressed sequential Batch::iteration by 28%. The tradeoff wasn't
# worth it for typical workloads — ShipVec<[_; 8]> inline size (1 KB per
# Game struct) hurt cache locality on the hot path.
# - Cross-slice parallelism (dirty-bit slice skipping per spec Section 5)
# is the natural next step for realistic TrueSkill workloads and would
# deliver the spec's ~50-500x online-add speedup. Deferred to T4+.
# - Determinism verified: tests/determinism.rs asserts bit-identical
# posteriors across RAYON_NUM_THREADS={1, 2, 4, 8}.
# - Send + Sync bounds added on Time, Drift<T>, Observer<T>, Factor, Schedule.
# - Rayon is opt-in via `--features rayon`. Default build is unchanged from T2.