feat(api): add fluent history.event(t).team(...).commit() builder

Third tier of the ingestion API (spec Section 4). Powers one-off
events with irregular shapes where neither record_winner (too
simple) nor typed add_events (too verbose) fits cleanly.

EventBuilder accumulates teams, weights, and outcome. Supports:
- .team([keys]) — add a team
- .weights([w..]) — per-member weights on the most-recently-added team
- .ranking([ranks]) — explicit per-team ranks
- .winner(i) — convenience: team i wins, others tied
- .draw() — all teams tied
- .commit() — finalize into an Event<T, K> and delegate to add_events

Part of T2 of docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-23-trueskill-engine-redesign-design.md.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

src/event_builder.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+use smallvec::SmallVec;
+
+use crate::{
+    InferenceError, Outcome,
+    drift::Drift,
+    event::{Event, Member, Team},
+    history::History,
+    observer::Observer,
+    time::Time,
+};
+
+pub struct EventBuilder<'h, T, D, O, K>
+where
+    T: Time,
+    D: Drift<T>,
+    O: Observer<T>,
+    K: Eq + std::hash::Hash + Clone,
+{
+    history: &'h mut History<T, D, O, K>,
+    event: Event<T, K>,
+    current_team_idx: Option<usize>,
+}
+
+impl<'h, T, D, O, K> EventBuilder<'h, T, D, O, K>
+where
+    T: Time,
+    D: Drift<T>,
+    O: Observer<T>,
+    K: Eq + std::hash::Hash + Clone,
+{
+    pub(crate) fn new(history: &'h mut History<T, D, O, K>, time: T) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            history,
+            event: Event {
+                time,
+                teams: SmallVec::new(),
+                outcome: Outcome::Ranked(SmallVec::new()),
+            },
+            current_team_idx: None,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Add a team by its member keys (weight 1.0 each, no prior overrides).
+    pub fn team<I: IntoIterator<Item = K>>(mut self, keys: I) -> Self {
+        let members: SmallVec<[Member<K>; 4]> = keys.into_iter().map(Member::new).collect();
+        self.event.teams.push(Team { members });
+        self.current_team_idx = Some(self.event.teams.len() - 1);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set per-member weights for the most recently added team.
+    ///
+    /// Panics in debug builds if called before `.team(...)` or if the length
+    /// doesn't match the team's member count.
+    pub fn weights<I: IntoIterator<Item = f64>>(mut self, weights: I) -> Self {
+        let idx = self
+            .current_team_idx
+            .expect(".weights(...) called before any .team(...)");
+        let ws: Vec<f64> = weights.into_iter().collect();
+        let team = &mut self.event.teams[idx];
+        debug_assert_eq!(
+            ws.len(),
+            team.members.len(),
+            "weights length must match team size"
+        );
+        for (m, w) in team.members.iter_mut().zip(ws) {
+            m.weight = w;
+        }
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Set explicit ranks per team (length must equal number of teams).
+    pub fn ranking<I: IntoIterator<Item = u32>>(mut self, ranks: I) -> Self {
+        self.event.outcome = Outcome::ranking(ranks);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Mark team `winner_idx` as winner; others tied for last.
+    pub fn winner(mut self, winner_idx: u32) -> Self {
+        self.event.outcome = Outcome::winner(winner_idx, self.event.teams.len() as u32);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// All teams tied.
+    pub fn draw(mut self) -> Self {
+        self.event.outcome = Outcome::draw(self.event.teams.len() as u32);
+        self
+    }
+
+    /// Commit the event to the history.
+    pub fn commit(self) -> Result<(), InferenceError> {
+        self.history.add_events(std::iter::once(self.event))
+    }
+}

src/history.rs

@@ -535,6 +535,11 @@ impl<T: Time, D: Drift<T>, O: Observer<T>, K: Eq + Hash + Clone> History<T, D, O
         )
     }
 
+    /// Start a fluent event builder for a single match at `time`.
+    pub fn event(&mut self, time: T) -> crate::event_builder::EventBuilder<'_, T, D, O, K> {
+        crate::event_builder::EventBuilder::new(self, time)
+    }
+
     /// Bulk-ingest typed events.
     pub fn add_events<I>(&mut self, events: I) -> Result<(), InferenceError>
     where

src/lib.rs

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ mod convergence;
 pub mod drift;
 mod error;
 mod event;
+mod event_builder;
 pub(crate) mod factor;
 mod game;
 pub mod gaussian;
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ pub use convergence::{ConvergenceOptions, ConvergenceReport};
 pub use drift::{ConstantDrift, Drift};
 pub use error::InferenceError;
 pub use event::{Event, Member, Team};
+pub use event_builder::EventBuilder;
 pub use game::Game;
 pub use gaussian::Gaussian;
 pub use history::History;

tests/api_shape.rs

@@ -82,3 +82,63 @@ fn add_events_rejects_mismatched_outcome_ranks() {
     let err = h.add_events(events).unwrap_err();
     assert!(matches!(err, InferenceError::MismatchedShape { .. }));
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn fluent_event_builder_basic() {
+    let mut h = History::builder()
+        .mu(25.0)
+        .sigma(25.0 / 3.0)
+        .beta(25.0 / 6.0)
+        .p_draw(0.0)
+        .build();
+
+    h.event(1)
+        .team(["alice", "bob"])
+        .weights([1.0, 0.7])
+        .team(["carol"])
+        .ranking([1, 0])
+        .commit()
+        .unwrap();
+
+    let report = h.converge().unwrap();
+    assert!(report.converged);
+    assert!(h.lookup(&"alice").is_some());
+    assert!(h.lookup(&"bob").is_some());
+    assert!(h.lookup(&"carol").is_some());
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fluent_event_builder_winner_convenience() {
+    let mut h = History::builder()
+        .mu(25.0)
+        .sigma(25.0 / 3.0)
+        .beta(25.0 / 6.0)
+        .p_draw(0.0)
+        .build();
+
+    h.event(1)
+        .team(["alice"])
+        .team(["bob"])
+        .winner(0)
+        .commit()
+        .unwrap();
+    h.converge().unwrap();
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn fluent_event_builder_draw() {
+    let mut h = History::builder()
+        .mu(25.0)
+        .sigma(25.0 / 3.0)
+        .beta(25.0 / 6.0)
+        .p_draw(0.25)
+        .build();
+
+    h.event(1)
+        .team(["alice"])
+        .team(["bob"])
+        .draw()
+        .commit()
+        .unwrap();
+    h.converge().unwrap();
+}