feat(api): add Send + Sync bounds to public traits

Required for T3 rayon-based parallelism. Affected traits:
- Time (+ Send + Sync + 'static)
- Drift<T> (+ Send + Sync)
- Observer<T> (+ Send + Sync)
- Factor (+ Send + Sync)
- Schedule (+ Send + Sync)

All built-in impls (i64, Untimed, ConstantDrift, NullObserver,
EpsilonOrMax, TeamSumFactor, RankDiffFactor, TruncFactor,
BuiltinFactor) naturally satisfy these bounds via auto-derive.

Minor breaking change: downstream custom impls that aren't already
thread-safe will need to add the bounds.

Part of T3 of docs/superpowers/specs/2026-04-23-trueskill-engine-redesign-design.md.

src/observer.rs

@@ -9,9 +9,8 @@ use crate::time::Time;
 /// Receives progress callbacks during `History::converge`.
 ///
 /// All methods have default no-op implementations; implement only what's
-/// interesting. Send/Sync is NOT required in T2 (added in T3 along with
-/// Rayon support).
-pub trait Observer<T: Time> {
+/// interesting.
+pub trait Observer<T: Time>: Send + Sync {
     /// Called after each convergence iteration across the whole history.
     fn on_iteration_end(&self, _iter: usize, _max_step: (f64, f64)) {}