commit 92fa9401cff683032dd2354dafad6706c481cb55
Author: logaritmisk <anders.e.olsson@gmail.com>
Date:   Tue Jan 9 11:33:39 2018 +0100

    Initial commit.

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e13de17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/target/
+
+Cargo.lock
diff --git a/.gitlab-ci.yml b/.gitlab-ci.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e92d30c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.gitlab-ci.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+image: "rust:latest"
+
+variables:
+  CARGO_HOME: $CI_PROJECT_DIR/cargo
+
+test:cargo:
+  script:
+    - rustc --version && cargo --version
+    - time cargo test --verbose --jobs 1 --release
+
+  cache:
+    paths:
+      - target/
+      - cargo/
diff --git a/Cargo.toml b/Cargo.toml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6eb50e4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Cargo.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+[package]
+name = "byte-ngram"
+version = "0.1.0"
+authors = ["logaritmisk <anders.e.olsson@gmail.com>"]
+
+[dependencies]
+serde = "1.0"
+serde_derive = "1.0"
+
+[dev-dependencies]
+criterion = { git = "https://github.com/japaric/criterion.rs.git" }
+rand = "0.4"
+
+[[bench]]
+name = "bench"
+harness = false
+
+[profile.release]
+lto = true
diff --git a/benches/bench.rs b/benches/bench.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9057efa
--- /dev/null
+++ b/benches/bench.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate criterion;
+
+extern crate byte_ngram;
+
+use criterion::{Criterion, Fun};
+
+use byte_ngram::{ByteNgramReader, from_slice};
+
+fn criterion_benchmark(c: &mut Criterion) {
+    let data = String::from("Blackmail is such an ugly word. I prefer extortion. The 'x' makes it sound cool.");
+
+    let fn_from_slice = Fun::new("from_slice", |b, i: &String| b.iter(|| for _ in from_slice(i.as_bytes()) {}));
+    let fn_from_reader = Fun::new("ByteNgramReader", |b, i: &String| b.iter(|| for _ in ByteNgramReader::new(i.as_bytes()) {}));
+
+    let functions = vec![fn_from_slice, fn_from_reader];
+
+    c.bench_functions("Read", functions, &data);
+}
+
+criterion_group!(benches, criterion_benchmark);
+criterion_main!(benches);
diff --git a/src/lib.rs b/src/lib.rs
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1aa8fb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/lib.rs
@@ -0,0 +1,233 @@
+#[macro_use]
+extern crate serde_derive;
+
+use std::io::{Bytes, Read};
+use std::fmt;
+use std::cmp;
+use std::ops;
+use std::convert;
+
+#[derive(Hash, PartialEq, Eq, Clone, Copy, PartialOrd, Ord, Serialize, Deserialize)]
+pub struct ByteNgram(u64);
+
+impl ByteNgram {
+    pub fn from_slice<T>(data: T) -> ByteNgram
+    where
+        T: AsRef<[u8]>,
+    {
+        debug_assert!(data.as_ref().len() <= 7);
+
+        let mut token = 0;
+
+        for byte in data.as_ref() {
+            token += u64::from(*byte);
+            token <<= 8;
+        }
+
+        token += data.as_ref().len() as u64;
+
+        ByteNgram(token)
+    }
+
+    pub fn dim(&self) -> usize {
+        (self.0 & 0xFF) as usize
+    }
+
+    pub fn bytes(&self) -> Vec<u8> {
+        let mut bytes = Vec::with_capacity(self.dim());
+
+        let dim = self.dim() + 1;
+
+        for n in (1..dim).rev() {
+            bytes.push(((self.0 >> (8 * n)) & 0xFF) as u8);
+        }
+
+        bytes
+    }
+
+    pub fn lhs(&self) -> ByteNgram {
+        ByteNgram(match self.dim() {
+            2 => (self.0 >> 8 & 0x0000_0000_0000_FF00) + (self.dim() - 1) as u64,
+            3 => (self.0 >> 8 & 0x0000_0000_00FF_FF00) + (self.dim() - 1) as u64,
+            4 => (self.0 >> 8 & 0x0000_0000_FFFF_FF00) + (self.dim() - 1) as u64,
+            5 => (self.0 >> 8 & 0x0000_00FF_FFFF_FF00) + (self.dim() - 1) as u64,
+            6 => (self.0 >> 8 & 0x0000_FFFF_FFFF_FF00) + (self.dim() - 1) as u64,
+            7 => (self.0 >> 8 & 0x00FF_FFFF_FFFF_FF00) + (self.dim() - 1) as u64,
+            _ => 0,
+        })
+    }
+
+    pub fn rhs(&self) -> ByteNgram {
+        ByteNgram(match self.dim() {
+            2 => (self.0 & 0x0000_0000_0000_FF00) + (self.dim() - 1) as u64,
+            3 => (self.0 & 0x0000_0000_00FF_FF00) + (self.dim() - 1) as u64,
+            4 => (self.0 & 0x0000_0000_FFFF_FF00) + (self.dim() - 1) as u64,
+            5 => (self.0 & 0x0000_00FF_FFFF_FF00) + (self.dim() - 1) as u64,
+            6 => (self.0 & 0x0000_FFFF_FFFF_FF00) + (self.dim() - 1) as u64,
+            7 => (self.0 & 0x00FF_FFFF_FFFF_FF00) + (self.dim() - 1) as u64,
+            _ => 0,
+        })
+    }
+}
+
+impl fmt::Debug for ByteNgram {
+    fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter) -> fmt::Result {
+        write!(f, "{:?}", self.bytes())
+    }
+}
+
+impl ops::Deref for ByteNgram {
+    type Target = u64;
+
+    fn deref(&self) -> &Self::Target {
+        &self.0
+    }
+}
+
+impl convert::From<u64> for ByteNgram {
+    fn from(value: u64) -> Self {
+        ByteNgram(value)
+    }
+}
+
+pub struct ByteNgramReader<R: Read> {
+    inner: Bytes<R>,
+    token: u64,
+    index: u8,
+    count: u8,
+}
+
+impl<R: Read> ByteNgramReader<R> {
+    pub fn new(inner: R) -> Self {
+        ByteNgramReader {
+            inner: inner.bytes(),
+            token: 0,
+            index: 0,
+            count: 0,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+impl<R: Read> Iterator for ByteNgramReader<R> {
+    type Item = ByteNgram;
+
+    fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
+        if self.index == 0 {
+            if let Some(Ok(byte)) = self.inner.next() {
+                self.token += u64::from(byte);
+                self.token <<= 8;
+
+                if self.count < 7 {
+                    self.count += 1;
+                }
+            } else {
+                return None;
+            }
+        }
+
+        self.index += 1;
+
+        let token = ByteNgram(match self.index {
+            1 => (self.token & 0x0000_0000_0000_FF00) + 1,
+            2 => (self.token & 0x0000_0000_00FF_FF00) + 2,
+            3 => (self.token & 0x0000_0000_FFFF_FF00) + 3,
+            4 => (self.token & 0x0000_00FF_FFFF_FF00) + 4,
+            5 => (self.token & 0x0000_FFFF_FFFF_FF00) + 5,
+            6 => (self.token & 0x00FF_FFFF_FFFF_FF00) + 6,
+            7 => (self.token & 0xFFFF_FFFF_FFFF_FF00) + 7,
+            _ => unreachable!(),
+        });
+
+        self.index %= self.count;
+
+        Some(token)
+    }
+}
+
+pub fn from_slice<T>(data: T) -> Vec<ByteNgram>
+where
+    T: AsRef<[u8]>,
+{
+    let buffer = data.as_ref();
+
+    let mut tokens = Vec::with_capacity(28 + cmp::max((buffer.len() as i64 - 7) * 7, 1) as usize);
+
+    for i in 0..buffer.len() {
+        {
+            tokens.push(ByteNgram::from_slice(&buffer[i..i + 1]));
+        }
+
+        if i >= 1 {
+            tokens.push(ByteNgram::from_slice(&buffer[i - 1..i + 1]));
+        }
+
+        if i >= 2 {
+            tokens.push(ByteNgram::from_slice(&buffer[i - 2..i + 1]));
+        }
+
+        if i >= 3 {
+            tokens.push(ByteNgram::from_slice(&buffer[i - 3..i + 1]));
+        }
+
+        if i >= 4 {
+            tokens.push(ByteNgram::from_slice(&buffer[i - 4..i + 1]));
+        }
+
+        if i >= 5 {
+            tokens.push(ByteNgram::from_slice(&buffer[i - 5..i + 1]));
+        }
+
+        if i >= 6 {
+            tokens.push(ByteNgram::from_slice(&buffer[i - 6..i + 1]));
+        }
+    }
+
+    tokens
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_lhs() {
+        assert_eq!(ByteNgram::from_slice("ab").lhs(), ByteNgram::from_slice("a"));
+        assert_eq!(ByteNgram::from_slice("abc").lhs(), ByteNgram::from_slice("ab"));
+        assert_eq!(ByteNgram::from_slice("abcd").lhs(), ByteNgram::from_slice("abc"));
+        assert_eq!(ByteNgram::from_slice("abcde").lhs(), ByteNgram::from_slice("abcd"));
+        assert_eq!(
+            ByteNgram::from_slice("abcdef").lhs(),
+            ByteNgram::from_slice("abcde")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            ByteNgram::from_slice("abcdefg").lhs(),
+            ByteNgram::from_slice("abcdef")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_rhs() {
+        assert_eq!(ByteNgram::from_slice("ab").rhs(), ByteNgram::from_slice("b"));
+        assert_eq!(ByteNgram::from_slice("abc").rhs(), ByteNgram::from_slice("bc"));
+        assert_eq!(ByteNgram::from_slice("abcd").rhs(), ByteNgram::from_slice("bcd"));
+        assert_eq!(ByteNgram::from_slice("abcde").rhs(), ByteNgram::from_slice("bcde"));
+        assert_eq!(
+            ByteNgram::from_slice("abcdef").rhs(),
+            ByteNgram::from_slice("bcdef")
+        );
+        assert_eq!(
+            ByteNgram::from_slice("abcdefg").rhs(),
+            ByteNgram::from_slice("bcdefg")
+        );
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_reader() {
+        let data = b"abcdef";
+
+        let a = from_slice(&data);
+        let b = ByteNgramReader::new(&data[..]).collect::<Vec<_>>();
+
+        assert_eq!(a, b);
+    }
+}